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Chapter 3
Switching on the AR440S, AR441S and
AR450S
Introduction ................................................................................................... 3-3
Switch Ports ................................................................................................... 3-4
Enabling and disabling switch ports ......................................................... 3-4
Autonegotiation of port speed and duplex mode .................................... 3-4
Packet storm protection .......................................................................... 3-5
Virtual Local Area Networks (VLANs) .............................................................. 3-6
VLAN Tagging ......................................................................................... 3-7
VLAN Membership using VLAN Tags ........................................................ 3-9
VLAN Membership of Untagged Packets ............................................... 3-10
Creating VLANs ..................................................................................... 3-11
Summary of VLAN tagging rules ............................................................ 3-13
The Layer 2 Switching Process ...................................................................... 3-13
The Ingress Rules ................................................................................... 3-13
The Learning Process ............................................................................. 3-14
The Forwarding Process ......................................................................... 3-15
Quality of Service .................................................................................. 3-15
The Egress Rules .................................................................................... 3-16
Triggers ........................................................................................................ 3-16
Configuration Examples ............................................................................... 3-17
Example using one router to extend a local LAN .................................... 3-17
VLAN example using untagged ports ..................................................... 3-18
VLAN example using tagged ports ......................................................... 3-20
Command Reference ................................................................................... 3-22
ADD VLAN PORT ................................................................................... 3-22
CREATE VLAN ....................................................................................... 3-23
DELETE VLAN PORT ............................................................................... 3-24
DESTROY VLAN ..................................................................................... 3-24
DISABLE SWITCH AGEINGTIMER ........................................................... 3-25
DISABLE SWITCH DEBUG ...................................................................... 3-25
DISABLE SWITCH LEARNING .................................................................. 3-26
DISABLE SWITCH PORT ......................................................................... 3-26
DISABLE VLAN DEBUG .......................................................................... 3-27
ENABLE SWITCH AGEINGTIMER ............................................................ 3-27
ENABLE SWITCH DEBUG ....................................................................... 3-28
ENABLE SWITCH LEARNING .................................................................. 3-29
ENABLE SWITCH PORT .......................................................................... 3-29
ENABLE VLAN DEBUG ........................................................................... 3-30
RESET SWITCH ...................................................................................... 3-30
SET SWITCH AGEINGTIMER ................................................................... 3-31
SET SWITCH PORT ................................................................................. 3-31
SET SWITCH QOS .................................................................................. 3-33
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Inhaltsverzeichnis

Seite 1 - Chapter 3

Chapter 3Switching on the AR440S, AR441S and AR450SIntroduction ...

Seite 2

3-10 AR400 Series Router Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.6C613-03079-00 REV AFigure 3-2: VLANs with tagged ports.VLAN Membership of Untagged Pa

Seite 3 - Introduction

Switching on the AR440S, AR441S and AR450S 3-11Software Release 2.6.6C613-03079-00 REV Aoccupied with connecting the VLANs, and so are unavailable for

Seite 4 - Switch Ports

3-12 AR400 Series Router Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.6C613-03079-00 REV AEvery port must belong to a VLAN. By default, all ports belong to

Seite 5 - Packet storm protection

Switching on the AR440S, AR441S and AR450S 3-13Software Release 2.6.6C613-03079-00 REV ASummary of VLAN tagging rulesWhen designing a VLAN and adding

Seite 6

3-14 AR400 Series Router Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.6C613-03079-00 REV AThe default settings for the Ingress Rules are to Admit All Frames

Seite 7

Switching on the AR440S, AR441S and AR450S 3-15Software Release 2.6.6C613-03079-00 REV Atransmit frames with a destination MAC address matching the en

Seite 8

3-16 AR400 Series Router Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.6C613-03079-00 REV ATo display the mapping of user priority to QOS egress queues, use

Seite 9

Switching on the AR440S, AR441S and AR450S 3-17Software Release 2.6.6C613-03079-00 REV AEvent LINKDOWNDescription The port link specified by the PORT

Seite 10 - C613-03079-00 REV A

3-18 AR400 Series Router Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.6C613-03079-00 REV Athan a single LAN would give, and allow more devices to be attache

Seite 11

Switching on the AR440S, AR441S and AR450S 3-19Software Release 2.6.6C613-03079-00 REV AFigure 3-5: VLANS with untagged ports Table 3-6 on page 3-19 s

Seite 12

3-2 AR400 Series Router Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.6C613-03079-00 REV ASET VLAN PORT ...

Seite 13

3-20 AR400 Series Router Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.6C613-03079-00 REV ACheckCheck that the router is switching across the ports. Traffic

Seite 14 - The Learning Process

Switching on the AR440S, AR441S and AR450S 3-21Software Release 2.6.6C613-03079-00 REV AConfigure Router A1. Create VLANsCreate the three VLANs using

Seite 15 - Quality of Service

3-22 ADD VLAN PORT AR400 Series Router Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.6C613-03079-00 REV ACommand ReferenceThis section describes the commands

Seite 16 - Triggers

Switching on the AR440S, AR441S and AR450S CREATE VLAN 3-23Software Release 2.6.6C613-03079-00 REV AExamples To add port 4 to the port-based marketin

Seite 17 - Configuration Examples

3-24 DELETE VLAN PORT AR400 Series Router Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.6C613-03079-00 REV ADELETE VLAN PORTSyntax DELETE VLAN={vlan-name|1..

Seite 18 - Workstation Workstation

Switching on the AR440S, AR441S and AR450S DISABLE SWITCH DEBUG 3-25Software Release 2.6.6C613-03079-00 REV Acannot be destroyed if ports still belong

Seite 19 - Marketing VLAN

3-26 DISABLE SWITCH LEARNING AR400 Series Router Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.6C613-03079-00 REV AExample To disable all switch debugging, u

Seite 20

Switching on the AR440S, AR441S and AR450S ENABLE SWITCH AGEINGTIMER 3-27Software Release 2.6.6C613-03079-00 REV AThe FLOW parameter specifies that fl

Seite 21

3-28 ENABLE SWITCH DEBUG AR400 Series Router Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.6C613-03079-00 REV AENABLE SWITCH DEBUGSyntax ENABLE SWITCH DEBUG=

Seite 22

Switching on the AR440S, AR441S and AR450S ENABLE SWITCH PORT 3-29Software Release 2.6.6C613-03079-00 REV AENABLE SWITCH LEARNINGSyntax ENABLE SWITCH

Seite 23 - CREATE VLAN

Switching on the AR440S, AR441S and AR450S 3-3Software Release 2.6.6C613-03079-00 REV AIntroductionThis chapter gives an overview of Layer 1 (physical

Seite 24 - DESTROY VLAN

3-30 ENABLE VLAN DEBUG AR400 Series Router Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.6C613-03079-00 REV AENABLE VLAN DEBUGSyntax ENABLE VLAN={vlan-name|1

Seite 25 - DISABLE SWITCH DEBUG

Switching on the AR440S, AR441S and AR450S SET SWITCH PORT 3-31Software Release 2.6.6C613-03079-00 REV ASET SWITCH AGEINGTIMERSyntax SET SWITCH AGEING

Seite 26 - DISABLE SWITCH PORT

3-32 SET SWITCH PORT AR400 Series Router Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.6C613-03079-00 REV Aauto MDI/MDI-X mode and this polarity setting is r

Seite 27 - ENABLE SWITCH AGEINGTIMER

Switching on the AR440S, AR441S and AR450S SET SWITCH QOS 3-33Software Release 2.6.6C613-03079-00 REV Aport(s) autonegotiate the highest mutually poss

Seite 28 - ENABLE SWITCH DEBUG

3-34 SET SWITCH QOS AR400 Series Router Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.6C613-03079-00 REV Atransmitted promptly, do not assign priority 7 to a

Seite 29 - ENABLE SWITCH PORT

Switching on the AR440S, AR441S and AR450S SHOW SWITCH 3-35Software Release 2.6.6C613-03079-00 REV ASET VLAN PORTSyntax SET VLAN={vlan-name|1..4094} P

Seite 30 - RESET SWITCH

3-36 SHOW SWITCH DEBUG AR400 Series Router Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.6C613-03079-00 REV AFigure 3-7: Example output from the SHOW SWITCH

Seite 31 - SET SWITCH PORT

Switching on the AR440S, AR441S and AR450S SHOW SWITCH COUNTER 3-37Software Release 2.6.6C613-03079-00 REV AExample To display debugging information,

Seite 32

3-38 SHOW SWITCH COUNTER AR400 Series Router Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.6C613-03079-00 REV AExample To display the switching counters, use

Seite 33

Switching on the AR440S, AR441S and AR450S SHOW SWITCH FDB 3-39Software Release 2.6.6C613-03079-00 REV ARelated Commands RESET SWITCHSHOW SWITCHSHOW S

Seite 34

3-4 AR400 Series Router Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.6C613-03079-00 REV ASwitch PortsA switch port is one of the physical Ethernet interface

Seite 35

3-40 SHOW SWITCH PORT AR400 Series Router Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.6C613-03079-00 REV AExample To display the contents of the Forwarding

Seite 36 - SHOW SWITCH DEBUG

Switching on the AR440S, AR441S and AR450S SHOW SWITCH PORT 3-41Software Release 2.6.6C613-03079-00 REV AExample To display the configuration for swit

Seite 37 - SHOW SWITCH COUNTER

3-42 SHOW SWITCH PORT COUNTER AR400 Series Router Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.6C613-03079-00 REV ASHOW SWITCH PORT COUNTERSyntax SHOW SWITC

Seite 38

Switching on the AR440S, AR441S and AR450S SHOW SWITCH PORT COUNTER 3-43Software Release 2.6.6C613-03079-00 REV A128 – 255 Total frames received with

Seite 39

3-44 SHOW SWITCH PORT COUNTER AR400 Series Router Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.6C613-03079-00 REV AExample To display counters for switch po

Seite 40 - SHOW SWITCH PORT

Switching on the AR440S, AR441S and AR450S SHOW SWITCH QOS 3-45Software Release 2.6.6C613-03079-00 REV ASHOW SWITCH QOSSyntax SHOW SWITCH QOSDescripti

Seite 41

3-46 SHOW VLAN AR400 Series Router Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.6C613-03079-00 REV ASHOW VLANSyntax SHOW VLAN[={vlan-name|1..4094|ALL}]where

Seite 42

Switching on the AR440S, AR441S and AR450S SHOW VLAN DEBUG 3-47Software Release 2.6.6C613-03079-00 REV AExamples To display information on the default

Seite 43

3-48 SHOW VLAN DEBUG AR400 Series Router Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.6C613-03079-00 REV AExamples To display debugging information for all

Seite 44

Switching on the AR440S, AR441S and AR450S 3-5Software Release 2.6.6C613-03079-00 REV Aautonegotiating device connects to the switch port, they negoti

Seite 45 - SHOW SWITCH QOS

3-6 AR400 Series Router Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.6C613-03079-00 REV AThree sets of options are allowed for packet storm protection: bro

Seite 46 - SHOW VLAN

Switching on the AR440S, AR441S and AR450S 3-7Software Release 2.6.6C613-03079-00 REV AWhen the router is first powered up, a “default” VLAN is create

Seite 47 - SHOW VLAN DEBUG

3-8 AR400 Series Router Software ReferenceSoftware Release 2.6.6C613-03079-00 REV AThe VLAN Identifier values that have specific meaning are listed in

Seite 48

Switching on the AR440S, AR441S and AR450S 3-9Software Release 2.6.6C613-03079-00 REV AThe packet handling rules are that: If an untagged frame arriv

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