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Appendix A: AT-S63 Manage
ment Software
Default Settings
462
Router Redundancy Protocol Snooping
The following table lists the RRP Sn
ooping default setting.
RRP Snooping Setting
Default
RRP Snooping S
tatu
s
Disabled
1
2
...
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
...
513
514
Features Guide
1
Contents
10
How This Guide is Organized
18
Product Documentation
20
Where to Go First
21
Starting a Management Session
22
Document Conventions
23
Contacting Allied Telesis
25
Basic Operations
27
Chapter 1: Overview
32
AT-S63 Management Software
35
Menus interface
36
Command line interface
36
Web browser interface
36
Management Access Methods
41
Remote SNMP
42
Management
42
Manager Access Levels
43
Stand-alone
44
Enhanced
44
Stacking
44
IP Configuration
46
Redundant Twisted Pair Ports
47
AT-9448Ts/XP switches
48
History of New Features
49
Guest VLAN. For background
51
VLAN Assignment and Secure
51
MAC address-based
51
Supplicant Mode for
53
Master and Slave Switches
58
Common VLAN
59
Chapter 2: Enhanced Stacking
60
Slave Switches
61
Enhanced Stacking Guidelines
63
SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c
65
Community String Attributes
68
Chapter 3: SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c
70
Chapter 4: MAC Address Table
74
Static Port Trunks
75
Load Distribution Methods
78
LACP Port Trunks
81
Chapter 6: LACP Port Trunks
84
LACP System Priority
87
Adminkey Parameter
88
LACP Port Priority Value
88
Port Mirror
93
Chapter 7: Port Mirror
96
Advanced Operations
97
Overview
100
Boot Configuration Files
101
File Naming Conventions
102
Chapter 8: File System
104
Chapter 9
105
Supported Platforms
106
Event Messages
107
Syslog Client
108
Classifiers
109
Service” on page 139
112
Classifier Criteria
113
VLAN ID (Layer 2)
114
Protocol (Layer 2)
114
IP Protocol (Layer 3)
116
Source IP Addresses (Layer 3)
116
Source IP Mask (Layer 3)
116
Destination IP Mask (Layer 3)
116
TCP Source Ports (Layer 4)
117
UDP Source Ports (Layer 4)
117
TCP Flags
117
Guidelines
118
Access Control Lists
119
Parts of an ACL
123
Examples
125
Figure 7. ACL Example 2
126
Figure 8. ACL Example 3
127
Figure 11. ACL Example 6
129
Class of Service
131
Chapter 12: Class of Service
134
Scheduling
136
Quality of Service
139
Flow Groups
144
Traffic Classes
145
Policies
146
QoS Policy Guidelines
147
Packet Processing
148
Bandwidth Allocation
148
Packet Prioritization
148
Replacing Priorities
150
VLAN Tag User Priorities
150
DSCP Values
150
DiffServ Domains
151
Applications
155
Component
158
Hierarchy
158
Denial of Service Defenses
161
SYN Flood Attack
164
Smurf Attack
165
Land Attack
166
Teardrop Attack
168
Ping of Death Attack
169
IP Options Attack
170
Mirroring Traffic
171
Snooping Protocols
173
IGMP Snooping
175
Chapter 15: IGMP Snooping
178
MLD Snooping
179
Chapter 16: MLD Snooping
182
RRP Snooping
183
Snooping
187
Restrictions
191
Section IV
195
196 Section IV: SNMPv3
196
Chapter 19
197
Chapter 19: SNMPv3
200
200 Section IV: SNMPv3
200
SNMPv3 Privacy Protocol
201
SNMPv3 MIB Views
202
Section IV: SNMPv3 203
203
SNMPv3 Storage Types
204
SNMPv3 Message Notification
205
SNMPv3 Tables
206
208 Section IV: SNMPv3
208
Section IV: SNMPv3 209
209
SNMPv3 Configuration Example
210
Spanning Tree Protocols
211
Protocols
213
Path Costs and
217
Port Costs
217
Hello Time and
220
Bridge Protocol
220
Data Units
220
Point-to-Point
221
Edge Port
222
Point-to-Point and Edge Port
222
Workstation
222
(Full-duplex Mode)
222
Mixed STP and RSTP Networks
223
Spanning Tree and VLANs
224
Chapter 21
225
AT-9424T/SP
229
AT-9424T/GB
229
MSTI Guidelines
232
VLAN and MSTI Associations
233
Ports in Multiple MSTIs
234
Summary of Guidelines
239
Associating VLANs to MSTIs
241
Virtual LANs
245
246 Section VI: Virtual LANs
246
Port-based and Tagged VLANs
247
250 Section VI: Virtual LANs
250
Port-based VLANs
250
Tagged VLANs
250
Port-based VLAN Overview
251
Port VLAN
252
Identifier
252
Port-based
254
Example 1
254
Example 2
255
256 Section VI: Virtual LANs
256
Tagged VLAN Overview
257
Tagged VLAN
259
260 Section VI: Virtual LANs
260
Chapter 23
261
264 Section VI: Virtual LANs
264
Section VI: Virtual LANs 265
265
GVRP and Network Security
267
268 Section VI: Virtual LANs
268
Section VI: Virtual LANs 269
269
270 Section VI: Virtual LANs
270
Section VI: Virtual LANs 271
271
272 Section VI: Virtual LANs
272
Multiple VLAN Modes
273
276 Section VI: Virtual LANs
276
Section VI: Virtual LANs 277
277
278 Section VI: Virtual LANs
278
Protected Ports VLANs
279
282 Section VI: Virtual LANs
282
284 Section VI: Virtual LANs
284
MAC Address-based VLANs
285
Egress Ports
288
Section VI: Virtual LANs 289
289
290 Section VI: Virtual LANs
290
VLANs That Span Switches
291
292 Section VI: Virtual LANs
292
VLAN Hierarchy
293
294 Section VI: Virtual LANs
294
Section VII
297
Chapter 27
299
302 Section VII: Routing
302
Routing Interfaces
303
Interface
304
IP Address and
304
Subnet Mask
304
Section VII: Routing 305
305
Interface Names
306
Static Routes
307
308 Section VII: Routing
308
Section VII: Routing 309
309
Default Routes
311
312 Section VII: Routing
312
Section VII: Routing 313
313
Routing Table
314
Section VII: Routing 315
315
1024 static entries
315
1024 dynamic entries
315
316 Section VII: Routing
316
Section VII: Routing 317
317
Section VII: Routing 319
319
Pinging a Remote
320
BOOTP Server
320
Local Interface
321
322 Section VII: Routing
322
Section VII: Routing 323
323
Routing Command Example
324
Creating the
325
Interfaces
325
Adding a Static
326
Route and
326
Default Route
326
Selecting the
327
Non-routing Command Example
328
Section VII: Routing 329
329
330 Section VII: Routing
330
BOOTP Relay Agent
331
Chapter 28: BOOTP Relay Agent
334
334 Section VII: Routing
334
336 Section VII: Routing
336
Chapter 29
337
Master Switch
340
Backup Switches
341
Interface Monitoring
342
Port Monitoring
343
VRRP on the Switch
344
346 Section VII: Routing
346
Port Security
347
Chapter 30
349
Chapter 31
355
Authentication Process
359
Port Roles
360
Operational Settings
361
Single Operating
363
Multiple
367
Operating Mode
367
Guest VLAN
372
RADIUS Accounting
373
General Steps
374
Management Security
379
Web Server
381
Chapter 32: Web Server
384
Encryption Keys
387
Encryption Key Length
390
Encryption Key Guidelines
391
Technical Overview
392
Authentication
394
Key Exchange
395
Algorithms
395
Chapter 33: Encryption Keys
396
PKI Certificates and SSL
397
Types of Certificates
399
Distinguished Names
401
SSL and Enhanced Stacking
403
X.509 Certificates
408
Elements of a
409
Public Key
409
Infrastructure
409
Certificate
410
Validation
410
Revocation Lists
410
Implementation
411
Secure Shell (SSH)
413
Support for SSH
416
SSH Server
417
SSH Clients
418
SSH and Enhanced Stacking
419
SSH Configuration Guidelines
421
TACACS+ and RADIUS Protocols
423
Chapter 37
431
Parts of a Management ACE
434
Settings
439
“Telnet Server” on page 471
440
“VLANs” on page 473
440
“Web Server” on page 474
440
ARP Cache Setting Default
441
ARP Cache Timeout 150 seconds
441
Boot Configuration File
442
Enhanced Stacking
448
EPSR Setting Default
449
EPSR State Disabled
449
Event Logs
450
MAC Address Table
455
Status Disabled
456
Manager and Operator Account
457
Public Key Infrastructure
459
Port Settings
460
RJ-45 Serial Terminal Port
461
RRP Snooping Setting Default
462
RRP Snooping Status Disabled
462
Server-based
463
Simple Network Time Protocol
465
Spanning Tree
467
Protocol
467
Secure Shell Server
468
Secure Sockets Layer
469
IP Setting Default
470
System Name None
470
Administrator None
470
Comments None
470
Telnet Server
471
VRRP Setting Default
472
SNMPv3 Configuration Examples
475
Operator
477
Configuration
477
Worksheet
478
Security Model
480
Security Level
480
Storage Type
480
SNMPv3 Parameters (Continued)
480
Features and Standards
481
File System
483
DHCP and BOOTP Clients
483
Management Interfaces
485
Management MIBs
485
Port Trunking and Mirroring
486
System Monitoring
486
Traffic Control
487
MIB Objects
489
Date, Time, and SNTP Client
492
Appendix D: MIB Objects
496
Miscellaneous
499
Port Mirroring
500
Port Configuration and Status
503
Static Port Trunk
505
Numerics
509
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