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VLAN Overview
iMG/RG Software Reference Manual (Switching)
2-86
• To allow the frame to indicate the format of MAC Address information carried in MAC user data;
• To allow VLANs to be supported across different MAC types.
Tagging a frame requires:
• The addition of a tag header to the frame. This header is inserted immediately following the destination
MAC Address and source MAC Address fields of the frame to be transmitted;
• Recomputation of the Frame Check Sequence (FCS).
When relaying a tagged frame between 802.3/Ethernet MACs, a switch may adjust the PAD field such that the
minimum size of a transmitted tagged frame is 68 octets.
FIGURE 2-2 Tagged frame format according to IEEE 802.3ac standard
The tag header carries the following information (see Figure 2-2):
• The Tag Protocol Identifier (TPID) carrying an Ethernet Type value (802.1QTagType), which identifies the
frame as a tagged frame. The value of 802.1QTagType is 81-00
Preample
7 octets
Start frame delimiter
1 octet
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
6 octets
Source address
6 octets
Length/type = 802.1QTagType
2 octets
TAG control information
2 octets
MAC control length/type
2 octets
MAC client data
Pad
42-1500 octets
Frame check sequence
4 octets
User priority
VALN identifier VID (12 bit)
CFI
TAG header
- Release 3-7-04 1
- Software Reference Manual 1
- Document Issue 1.4 1
- I Introduction 3
- II Intended audience 3
- V Gateway Types 7
- RX 1550 nm 8
- V.V Modular Gateways 9
- VI Supported Products 10
- RG/iMG Models 11
- VII Functional Groupings 12
- VIII Documentation Structure 13
- “ HPNA LAN Module” page 2 14
- “ CES LAN Module” page 8 14
- IX Reason for Update 15
- TABLE i-6 16
- Table of Contents 17
- List of Tables 29
- List of Figures 31
- 1. System Configuration 33
- 1.1.3 File system 37
- File system System Management 39
- System Commands 45
- TEM CONFIG LIST command 54
- 1.2 Webserver 68
- Web pages Webserver 69
- • Configuration save 70
- • Users password settings 70
- 1.3 Emergency 79
- Emergency command reference 81
- 1.4 Software update 86
- 1.4.1 Windows™ Loader 89
- 1.4.3 SwUpdate module 92
- Bootstrap 94
- Field Allowed Values 95
- Start Time 0 0, 6, 12 x x x 97
- 4, 10, 16 x x x 97
- 1.5 ZTC 106
- 1.5.1 Functional blocks 107
- 1.5.2 ZTC Client 108
- LDAP DatabaseZTC Server 110
- DHCP Server 110
- Residential Gateway 110
- ZTC Client ZTC 111
- Abort TFTP 112
- 1.5.3 ZTC command reference 113
- ZTC command reference ZTC 115
- 1.6 SNMP 116
- SNMP Entity 117
- ASQUERADE 118
- ODIFICATION OF INFORMATION 118
- ESSAGE STREAM MODIFICATION 118
- FIGURE 1-15 hmac expression 119
- • Define a notification 128
- AGENT entity is launched 131
- 1.6.6 Examples 137
- 1.6.10 MIB 142
- OID RFC1213 Implementation 143
- SNMP MIB 144
- OID Max-Access Description 147
- 1.6.10.3.1 Private traps 148
- Specific Trap 149
- Description 149
- 2. Switching 151
- Switch commands (Continued) 160
- SWITCH SHOW PORT command 164
- SWITCH SET PRIORITY command 176
- 2.3 BRIDGE 187
- Port based forwarding XXXX XX 190
- Learning X XXXX X X X X 190
- 2.3.4.1 Bridge commands 191
- Bridge commands 191
- Bridge commands (Continued) 192
- ##:##:##:##:##:## 196
- Egress Interfaces: 217
- Mcast Entry Name:MCAST_1 233
- 2.4 VLAN 234
- • Untagged frames 235
- • Priority-tagged frames 235
- • VLAN-tagged frames 235
- TAG header 236
- Overview VLAN 237
- VLAN tagging X XXX X X X X X 242
- VLAN Translations XX X X X 242
- 2.4.4 VLAN command reference 243
- VLAN command reference VLAN 261
- 3.1 IGMP snooping 263
- • Fast Leave Disabled 271
- • Fast Leave Enabled 273
- • First Scenario: 275
- • Second Scenario: 275
- • Time-out interval expiring 276
- 4. IPNetwork Functions 303
- 4.1.5 Unnumbered interfaces 306
- Unnumbered interfaces IP 307
- 4.1.6 Virtual interfaces 308
- 4.1.7 Secondary IP addresses 309
- 4.1.8.2 IP CLI commands 311
- IP CLI commands 311
- IP TCP/IP command reference 312
- IP CLI commands (Continued) 312
- TCP/IP command reference IP 313
- 4.2 Security 359
- 4.2.3 Security interfaces 360
- Security interfaces Security 361
- Scan Attack Description 365
- Dos Attack Description 367
- 4.2.6 Security logging 370
- 4.3 Firewall 407
- 10 (per second) 434
- 4.4.1 Overview 436
- Internet 437
- 4.4.5 NAT command reference 439
- 4.4.5.1.1 NAT ENABLE 440
- 5. System Administration 461
- 5.1.2 DHCP server 462
- 5.1.3 DHCP client 464
- • IP address 465
- • Subnet mask 465
- • Default route (one only) 465
- 5.1.4 DHCP Relay 468
- DHCP server CLI commands 469
- command 482
- DHCPFORCERENEW message to 510
- (e.g 192.168.102.3) 540
- 5.2 Domain name system - DNS 543
- 5.2.1 DNS Relay 544
- 5.2.2 DNS Client 544
- 5.3 SNTP 553
- 5.3.3 SNTP command reference 554
- SNTP command reference SNTP 555
- SNTP SNTP command reference 558
- 6. Voice Service 565
- 6.1.2 Piggyback 566
- 6.1.3 Wildcard 567
- 6.1.4 Heartbeat 567
- 6.1.5 Call Agent Failover 568
- Variable Description 572
- 6.2 VoIP SIP 580
- • A Soft Phone 581
- SIP IP Phone 582
- SIP Server 582
- (or Digital Phone) 582
- • Wildcard 587
- • Subrange 587
- • Position 587
- Option Description 596
- VOIP SIP USER LIST command 615
- VOIP SIP FDB LIST XXXXX X XXX 618
- VOIP SIP FDB SHOW XXXXX X XXX 618
- 6.3 VoIP phone ports 623
- 6.3.1 Port configuration 624
- Codec Notes 628
- • ntt-cw 633
- Commands for VoIP EP 640
- • on VAD enabled 674
- • off VAD disabled 674
- LOGUE LIST command 678
- 6.4.1 QoS 684
- 6.4.2 Media 684
- 6.4.3 DTMF-RELAY 685
- --> voip media show 693
- 7. Quality of Service 697
- • 14 bytes Ethernet header 704
- • Priority Queuing 707
- • WF2Q+ (WF2Qplus) 707
- 1. Scheduler profiles 708
- 7.1.4 ATM QoS Feature 711
- FIGURE 7-6 The ADSL Driver 712
- • Transmit scheduling 713
- • Queue depth limiting 713
- 00000000001 729
- Meter command reference QOS 739
- 7.2.1 Overview 756
- L2filter commands 758
- 8. ADSL Port 771
- 8.2.1 Overview 772
- 8.3 Port a1 775
- Possible values are: 785
- 8.4 Bridge 806
- VID 1 (tagged) a 807
- VID 1 (untagged) 807
- VID 1 (tagged) 807
- 8.4.2 Multiple VLAN support 808
- 8.5 Transports 819
- 8.6 Ethernet 828
- 8.7 PPPoE 832
- PPPoE Overview PPPoE 833
- PPPoE PPPoE command reference 838
- PPPoE command reference PPPoE 839
- 8.8 PPPoA 884
- PPPOA Command 885
- 8.9 RFC1483 921
- 9. Wireless 939
- (single PVC - multi VLANS) 940
- port wireless counters 963
- Possible values: 967
- --> port wireless show 970
- 9.1.6.3 WPA Commands 973
- 10. LAN Module Management 975
- 10.2 HPNA LAN Module 976
- 10.3 HPNA Command Reference 977
- 10.4 CES LAN Module 982
- 10.5.1 Overview 983
- CES commands 984
- 2 and PSPAN-2) 996
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