Allied-telesis AT-S63 Bedienungsanleitung Seite 274
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Chapter 16: STP and RSTP
274 Section II: Advanced Features
❑ Learning - The port is enabled for receiving, but not forwarding
packets.
❑ Forwarding - Normal operation.
❑ Disabled - The port has not established a link with its end node.
Role
The RSTP role of the port. Possible roles are:
❑ Root - The port that is connected to the root switch, directly or
through other switches, with the least path cost.
❑ Alternate - The port offers an alternate path in the direction of the
root switch.
❑ Backup - The port on a designated switch that provides a backup
for the path provided by the designated port.
❑ Designated - The port on the designated switch for a LAN that has
the least cost path to the root switch. This port connects the LAN
to the root switch.
P2P
Whether or not the port is functioning as a point-to-point port.
The possible settings are Yes, No, and Auto-Detect.
Version
Whether the port is operating in RSTP mode or STP-compatible
mode.
Port Cost
The port cost of the port.
Resetting RSTP
to the Default
Settings
To reset RSTP to the default settings, perform the following procedure:
1. From the Main Menu, type 3 to select Spanning Tree Configuration.
The Spanning Tree Configuration menu is shown in Figure 78 on
page 259.
2. From the Spanning Tree Configuration menu, type 3 to select
Configure Active Protocol.
The RSTP menu is shown in Figure 83 on page 267.
3. From the RSTP Menu, type D to select Reset RSTP to Defaults.
The following prompt is displayed:
Do you want to reset RSTP configuration to default
[Yes/No] ->
- Menus Interface 1
- User’s Guide 1
- Section II 5
- Section IV 10
- Contents 12
- How This Guide is Organized 23
- Document Conventions 25
- Contacting Allied Telesyn 27
- Management Software Updates 28
- Overview 29
- Management Overview 30
- Local Management Session 32
- Telnet Management Session 33
- Chapter 1: Overview 34
- SNMP Management Session 35
- Management Access Levels 36
- Basic Features 37
- 38 Section I: Basic Features 38
- Starting a Local or Telnet 39
- Management Session 39
- Section I: Basic Features 41 41
- Enhanced 42
- Stacking 42
- Quitting a Local 43
- Quitting a 45
- 46 Section I: Basic Features 46
- Basic Switch Parameters 47
- 48 Section I: Basic Features 48
- Section I: Basic Features 49 49
- How Do You 50
- Assign an IP 50
- Address? 50
- 52 Section I: Basic Features 52
- Section I: Basic Features 53 53
- 54 Section I: Basic Features 54
- Section I: Basic Features 55 55
- Information 56
- Section I: Basic Features 57 57
- Rebooting a Switch 58
- Section I: Basic Features 59 59
- 60 Section I: Basic Features 60
- Section I: Basic Features 61 61
- Setting the System Time 62
- System Time 63
- D - Disabled) -> 64
- -> 600 65
- 66 Section I: Basic Features 66
- Configuring the Console Timer 67
- 68 Section I: Basic Features 68
- Supported baud rates are: 69
- Pinging a Remote System 70
- Default Values 71
- Displaying 73
- Hardware 73
- ° Celsius 74
- Section I: Basic Features 75 75
- 76 Section I: Basic Features 76
- Section I: Basic Features 77 77
- 78 Section I: Basic Features 78
- SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c 79
- SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c Overview 80
- Default SNMP 82
- Enter SNMP Manager IP Addr: 86
- Enter Trap Receiver IP Addr: 86
- Modifying a Community String 88
- Enter SNMP Community Name: 89
- Enhanced Stacking 93
- Enhanced Stacking Overview 94
- Section I: Basic Features 95 95
- IP Address 96
- Section I: Basic Features 97 97
- 98 Section I: Basic Features 98
- Section I: Basic Features 99 99
- Chapter 5: Enhanced Stacking 100
- 100 Section I: Basic Features 100
- Section I: Basic Features 101 101
- 102 Section I: Basic Features 102
- Section I: Basic Features 103 103
- 104 Section I: Basic Features 104
- Port Parameters 105
- Configuring Port Parameters 106
- Section I: Basic Features 107 107
- Chapter 6: Port Parameters 108
- 108 Section I: Basic Features 108
- Section I: Basic Features 109 109
- 110 Section I: Basic Features 110
- Section I: Basic Features 111 111
- Enter port-list -> 112
- 114 Section I: Basic Features 114
- Section I: Basic Features 115 115
- Configuring Filtering 116
- Enabled 117
- Setting Up Rate Limiting 118
- Section I: Basic Features 119 119
- Resetting a Port 120
- Forcing Port Renegotiation 121
- Displaying Port Statistics 123
- 124 Section I: Basic Features 124
- Section I: Basic Features 125 125
- Clearing Port Statistics 126
- Displaying Port Status 127
- 128 Section I: Basic Features 128
- MAC Address Table 129
- MAC Address Overview 130
- Section I: Basic Features 131 131
- Chapter 7: MAC Address Table 132
- 132 Section I: Basic Features 132
- Section I: Basic Features 133 133
- 134 Section I: Basic Features 134
- Section I: Basic Features 135 135
- 136 Section I: Basic Features 136
- Section I: Basic Features 137 137
- XXXXXX XXXXXX 138
- Section I: Basic Features 139 139
- Changing the Aging Time 140
- Port Trunking 141
- Port Trunking Overview 142
- Port Operating 143
- Specifications 143
- Distribution 143
- Chapter 8: Port Trunking 144
- 144 Section I: Basic Features 144
- Workstation A 145
- Workstation B 145
- Workstation C 145
- Workstation D 145
- 146 Section I: Basic Features 146
- Section I: Basic Features 147 147
- 148 Section I: Basic Features 148
- Creating a Port Trunk 149
- 150 Section I: Basic Features 150
- Enter Trunk Name: 151
- Modifying a Port Trunk 152
- Section I: Basic Features 153 153
- 154 Section I: Basic Features 154
- Deleting a Port Trunk 155
- Displaying the Port Trunks 156
- Section I: Basic Features 157 157
- 158 Section I: Basic Features 158
- Port Mirroring 159
- Port Mirroring Overview 160
- Creating a Port Mirror 161
- Mirror-To Port (0-24): 162
- Disabling a Port Mirror 163
- Modifying a Port Mirror 164
- Displaying the Port Mirror 165
- Chapter 9: Port Mirroring 166
- 166 Section I: Basic Features 166
- Advanced Features 167
- File System 169
- File System Overview 170
- Using Wildcards 171
- Groups of Files 171
- Creating a Boot 172
- Configuration 172
- Enter the file name: 174
- Setting the 175
- Active Boot 175
- Viewing a Boot 176
- Editing a Boot 177
- Chapter 10: File System 178
- Copying a System File 179
- Renaming a System File 180
- Deleting a System File 181
- Displaying System Files 182
- File Downloads and Uploads 185
- 186 Section I: Basic Features 186
- Section I: Basic Features 187 187
- 188 Section I: Basic Features 188
- Section I: Basic Features 189 189
- 190 Section I: Basic Features 190
- Section I: Basic Features 191 191
- 192 Section I: Basic Features 192
- [Yes/No] 193
- -> [Yes/No] 193
- 194 Section I: Basic Features 194
- Downloading a System File 196
- Downloading a 197
- System File 197
- Management 197
- 198 Section I: Basic Features 198
- Section I: Basic Features 199 199
- Uploading a System File 201
- Uploading a 202
- Section I: Basic Features 203 203
- Section I: Basic Features 205 205
- 206 Section I: Basic Features 206
- Event Log 207
- Event Log Overview 208
- Chapter 12: Event Log 210
- Displaying Events 211
- Clearing the Event Log 217
- Saving an Event Log to a File 218
- Quality of Service 221
- Quality of Service Overview 222
- Configuring CoS 227
- Configuring Egress Scheduling 231
- Changes 232
- IGMP Snooping 233
- IGMP Snooping Overview 234
- Configuring IGMP Snooping 236
- Chapter 14: IGMP Snooping 238
- Router IP 243
- RRP Snooping 245
- RRP Snooping Overview 246
- Chapter 15: RRP Snooping 248
- STP and RSTP 249
- STP and RSTP Overview 250
- Bridge Priority 251
- Chapter 16: STP and RSTP 252
- Edge Port 256
- Mixed STP and 257
- RSTP Networks 257
- Spanning Tree 257
- Configuring STP 261
- Port Settings 263
- Displaying STP 265
- Resetting STP to 266
- Settings 266
- Configuring RSTP 267
- Configuring 269
- RSTP Port 269
- Displaying the 271
- RSTP Port State 272
- Resetting RSTP 274
- Chapter 17 277
- MSTP Overview 278
- Chapter 17: MSTP 280
- AT-9424T/SP 281
- AT-9424T/GB 281
- VLAN and MSTI 283
- Associations 283
- Multiple 283
- Summary of 288
- Guidelines 288
- Switch A 291
- Switch B 291
- Configuring the CIST Priority 297
- 4096]: [0 to 15] -> 298
- Displaying the CIST Priority 299
- Creating an 301
- Deleting an 302
- Modifying an 302
- 4096] [0 to 15] -> 8 303
- Adding or 304
- Removing a 304
- VLAN from an 304
- Associating a 305
- VLAN to an 305
- Enter the list of VLANs: 307
- Clearing VLAN 308
- [Yes/No] -> 316
- Chapter 18 317
- SNMPv3 Overview 318
- Authentication 319
- Protocols 319
- SNMPv3 Privacy 319
- Protocol 319
- SNMPv3 MIB 320
- SNMPv3 Storage 321
- Notification 321
- SNMPv3 User Table 322
- SNMPv3 View Table 322
- SNMPv3 Access Table 322
- Chapter 18: SNMPv3 324
- Configuring SNMPv3 Entities 327
- SNMPv3 User 328
- Table Entry 328
- Enter User (Security) Name: 330
- Enter Privacy Password: 331
- Enter User Name: 334
- Re-enter Privacy password: 335
- SNMPv3 View 338
- 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.0.3 344
- Enter View Name: 345
- 1.3.6.1.2.1.6 345
- SNMPv3 Access 347
- P-AuthPriv]: 349
- Enter Read View Name: 350
- Enter Write View Name: 350
- Enter Notify View Name: 350
- Enter Group Name: 352
- A-AuthNoPriv, P-AuthPriv]: 352
- SecurityToGroup 363
- Table Entr 367
- SNMPv3 Notify 371
- Enter Notify Name: 376
- SNMPv3 Target 379
- Address Table 379
- Enter Tag List: 381
- Enter Target Parameters: 381
- Enter IP Address: 385
- Enter Target Address Name: 385
- Parameters 393
- Enter Target Parameters Name: 394
- Community 407
- Enter Security Name: 409
- Enter Transport Tag: 409
- Enter Community Index: 413
- Displaying SNMPv3 Table Menus 416
- Display SNMPv3 417
- View Table 417
- Access Table 418
- Notify Table 420
- Table Menu 422
- Section III 425
- 426 Section III: VLANs 426
- Port-based and Tagged VLANs 427
- VLAN Overview 428
- Section III: VLANs 429 429
- Port-based VLAN Overview 430
- Port VLAN 431
- Identifier 431
- 432 Section III: VLANs 432
- Port-based 433
- Example 1 433
- Example 2 434
- Section III: VLANs 435 435
- Tagged VLAN Overview 436
- Tagged and 437
- Untagged Ports 437
- General Rules 438
- Tagged VLAN 438
- 440 Section III: VLANs 440
- Section III: VLANs 441 441
- 442 Section III: VLANs 442
- Section III: VLANs 443 443
- 444 Section III: VLANs 444
- Section III: VLANs 445 445
- 446 Section III: VLANs 446
- Modifying a VLAN 447
- 448 Section III: VLANs 448
- Press any key to continue 449
- 450 Section III: VLANs 450
- Displaying VLANs 451
- 452 Section III: VLANs 452
- Deleting a VLAN 453
- 454 Section III: VLANs 454
- Section III: VLANs 455 455
- Resetting to the Default VLAN 456
- Section III: VLANs 457 457
- Displaying PVIDs 458
- Section III: VLANs 459 459
- 460 Section III: VLANs 460
- Specifying a Management VLAN 461
- Press any key to continue 462
- Multiple VLANs 463
- Multiple VLAN Mode Overview 464
- Section III: VLANs 465 465
- Non-802.1Q 466
- Compliant 466
- Multiple VLAN 466
- Section III: VLANs 467 467
- Selecting a VLAN Mode 468
- Displaying VLAN Information 469
- Chapter 20: Multiple VLANs 470
- 470 Section III: VLANs 470
- Chapter 21 471
- 472 Section III: VLANs 472
- Switch #2 473
- 474 Section III: VLANs 474
- Section III: VLANs 475 475
- Attribute 476
- Registration 476
- Protocol (GARP) 476
- Section III: VLANs 477 477
- 478 Section III: VLANs 478
- Section III: VLANs 479 479
- Configuring GVRP 480
- Section III: VLANs 481 481
- 482 Section III: VLANs 482
- Section III: VLANs 483 483
- 484 Section III: VLANs 484
- Displaying GVRP Counters 485
- 486 Section III: VLANs 486
- Section III: VLANs 487 487
- 488 Section III: VLANs 488
- Section III: VLANs 489 489
- Displaying the GVRP Database 490
- Section III: VLANs 491 491
- 492 Section III: VLANs 492
- Section III: VLANs 493 493
- Marketing 494
- GVRP State Machine 494
- Section III: VLANs 495 495
- 496 Section III: VLANs 496
- Section III: VLANs 497 497
- 498 Section III: VLANs 498
- Protected Ports VLANs 499
- Protected Ports VLAN Overview 500
- Section III: VLANs 501 501
- Protected Ports 502
- Section III: VLANs 503 503
- 504 Section III: VLANs 504
- Enter Group Number -> 505
- 506 Section III: VLANs 506
- Section III: VLANs 507 507
- 510 Section III: VLANs 510
- Section III: VLANs 511 511
- 512 Section III: VLANs 512
- Section III: VLANs 513 513
- 514 Section III: VLANs 514
- Security 515
- 516 Section IV: Security 516
- Port Security 517
- MAC Address Security Overview 518
- Section IV: Security 519 519
- MAC Address 520
- Section IV: Security 521 521
- Chapter 23: Port Security 522
- 522 Section IV: Security 522
- Section IV: Security 523 523
- 524 Section IV: Security 524
- Section IV: Security 525 525
- 526 Section IV: Security 526
- Access Control Lists 527
- Parts of a 528
- ACL Guidelines 529
- 530 Section IV: Security 530
- Section IV: Security 531 531
- Creating the Management ACL 532
- Section IV: Security 533 533
- 534 Section IV: Security 534
- Adding an ACE 535
- Deleting an ACE 536
- Displaying the ACEs 537
- Interface 538
- Web Server 539
- Web Server Overview 540
- Section IV: Security 541 541
- Configuring the Web Server 542
- Section IV: Security 543 543
- Chapter 25: Web Server 544
- 544 Section IV: Security 544
- Section IV: Security 545 545
- 546 Section IV: Security 546
- Encryption Keys 547
- Basic Overview 548
- Section IV: Security 549 549
- Chapter 26: Encryption Keys 550
- 550 Section IV: Security 550
- Section IV: Security 551 551
- Verification 552
- Section IV: Security 553 553
- Encryption 554
- Section IV: Security 555 555
- Key Exchange 557
- Algorithms 557
- 558 Section IV: Security 558
- Creating an Encryption Key 559
- 560 Section IV: Security 560
- Section IV: Security 561 561
- Enter new Description -> 562
- Deleting an Encryption Key 563
- Modifying an Encryption Key 564
- Exporting an Encryption Key 565
- 566 Section IV: Security 566
- Section IV: Security 567 567
- Importing an Encryption Key 568
- Section IV: Security 569 569
- 570 Section IV: Security 570
- Section IV: Security 571 571
- 572 Section IV: Security 572
- PKI Certificates and SSL 573
- 574 Section IV: Security 574
- Distinguished 576
- Section IV: Security 577 577
- 578 Section IV: Security 578
- Technical Overview 579
- 580 Section IV: Security 580
- Elements of a 581
- Public Key 581
- Infrastructure 581
- Certificate 582
- Validation 582
- Revocation Lists 582
- Implementation 583
- 584 Section IV: Security 584
- Section IV: Security 585 585
- 586 Section IV: Security 586
- Section IV: Security 587 587
- 588 Section IV: Security 588
- Section IV: Security 589 589
- Enter file name (*.key) -> 590
- Modifying a Certificate 591
- 592 Section IV: Security 592
- Section IV: Security 593 593
- Deleting a Certificate 594
- Section IV: Security 595 595
- Viewing a Certificate 596
- Section IV: Security 597 597
- 598 Section IV: Security 598
- Section IV: Security 599 599
- 600 Section IV: Security 600
- ...Done 601
- 602 Section IV: Security 602
- Database 603
- Configuring SSL 604
- Section IV: Security 605 605
- 606 Section IV: Security 606
- Secure Shell (SSH) 607
- SSH Overview 608
- Section IV: Security 609 609
- Slave Switch 611
- Master Switch 611
- 612 Section IV: Security 612
- Configuring SSH 613
- 614 Section IV: Security 614
- Section IV: Security 615 615
- Displaying SSH Information 616
- Section IV: Security 617 617
- 618 Section IV: Security 618
- 802.1x Port-based Network 619
- Access Control 619
- 620 Section IV: Security 620
- 622 Section IV: Security 622
- Section IV: Security 623 623
- Section IV: Security 625 625
- Network Access 626
- Section IV: Security 627 627
- Setting Port Roles 629
- 630 Section IV: Security 630
- Section IV: Security 631 631
- 632 Section IV: Security 632
- Section IV: Security 633 633
- 634 Section IV: Security 634
- Section IV: Security 635 635
- 636 Section IV: Security 636
- Section IV: Security 637 637
- 638 Section IV: Security 638
- Section IV: Security 639 639
- 640 Section IV: Security 640
- Configuring RADIUS Accounting 641
- 642 Section IV: Security 642
- Section IV: Security 643 643
- TACACS+ and RADIUS Protocols 644
- TACACS+ and RADIUS Overview 645
- TACACS+ and 646
- Section IV: Security 647 647
- Enabling 648
- TACACS+ or 648
- Disabling 649
- Configuring TACACS+ 650
- D-Disabled) -> 651
- Section IV: Security 652 652
- TAC Timeout 653
- Configuring RADIUS 654
- Section IV: Security 655 655
- Section IV: Security 656 656
- Section IV: Security 657 657
- Section IV: Security 658 658
- Denial of Service Defense 659
- Denial of Service Overview 660
- Section IV: Security 661 661
- 662 Section IV: Security 662
- Ping of Death 663
- IP Options 664
- Denial of 664
- Service Defense 664
- Section IV: Security 665 665
- Enter port-list: 666
- Section IV: Security 667 667
- 668 Section IV: Security 668
- AT-S63 Default Settings 669
- Basic Switch Default Settings 671
- RJ-45 Serial 672
- Terminal Port 672
- Default Settings 672
- SNTP Default 672
- Switch State Slave 674
- SNMP Default Settings 675
- Event Log Default Settings 677
- MSTP Default 682
- VLAN Default Settings 683
- GVRP Default Settings 684
- Web Server Default Settings 687
- SSL Default Settings 688
- PKI Default Settings 689
- SSH Default Settings 690
- Control List 692
- Status Disabled 692
- SNMPv3 Configuration Examples 693
- Operator 695
- Worksheet 696
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