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AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11a/jointfilesconvert/98409/bgh Outdoor Wireless Routers 135
RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide
• NAS-Port-Id - async PPP - serial port name; PPPoE - ethernet interface name on which server is
running; HotSpot - name of the physical HotSpot interface (if bridged, the bridge port name is
showed here); not present for ISDN, PPTP and L2TP
• Framed-IP-Address - IP address of HotSpot client after Universal Client translation
• Mikrotik-Host-IP - IP address of HotSpot client before Universal Client translation (the original IP
address of the client)
• User-Name - client login name
• MS-CHAP-Domain - User domain, if present
• Mikrotik-Realm - If it is set in /radius menu, it is included in every RADIUS request as Mikrotik-
Realm attribute. If it is not set, the same value is sent as in MS-CHAP-Domain attribute (if MS-
CHAP-Domain is missing, Realm is not included neither)
• WISPr-Location-ID - text string specified in radius-location-id property of the HotSpot server
• WISPr-Location-Name - text string specified in radius-location-name property of the HotSpot
server
• WISPr-Logoff-URL - full link to the login page (for example, http://10.48.0.1/lv/logout)
HotSpot uses CHAP by default and may use also PAP if unencrypted passwords are enabled, it can not
use MSCHAP
Depending on authentication methods:
• User-Password - encrypted password (used with PAP authentication)
• CHAP-Password, CHAP-Challenge - encrypted password and challenge (used with CHAP
authentication)
• MS-CHAP-Response, MS-CHAP-Challenge - encrypted password and challenge (used with MS-
CHAPv1 authentication)
• MS-CHAP2-Response, MS-CHAP-Challenge - encrypted password and challenge (used with
MS-CHAPv2 authentication)
Access-Accept
• Framed-IP-Address - IP address given to client. If address belongs to 127.0.0.0/8 or 224.0.0.0/3
networks, IP pool is used from the default profile to allocate client IP address. If Framed-IP-Address is
specified, Framed-Pool is ignored
• Framed-IP-Netmask - client netmask. PPPs - if specified, a route will be created to the network
Framed-IP-Address belongs to via the Framed-IP-Address gateway; HotSpot - ignored by HotSpot
• Framed-Pool - IP pool name (on the router) from which to get IP address for the client. If Framed-
IP-Address is specified, this attribute is ignored
If Framed-IP-Address or Framed-Pool is specified it overrides remote-address in default configuration
• Idle-Timeout - overrides idle-timeout in the default configuration
• Session-Timeout - overrides session-timeout in the default configuration
• Port-Limit - maximal mumber of simultaneous connections using the same username (overrides te
shared-users property of the HotSpot user profile)
• Class - cookie, will be included in Accounting-Request unchanged
• Framed-Route - routes to add on the server. Format is specified in RFC2865 (Ch. 5.22), can be
specified as many times as needed
• Filter-Id - firewall filter chain name. It is used to make a dynamic firewall rule. Firewall chain name
can have suffix .in or .out, that will install rule only for incoming or outgoing traffic. Multiple Filter-id
can be provided, but only last ones for incoming and outgoing is used. For PPPs - filter rules in ppp
chain that will jump to the specified chain, if a packet has come to/from the client (that means that
- AT-WR4500 Series 1
- CONTENTS 4
- FIGURES 9
- PREFACE 10
- CONTACTING ALLIED TELESIS 11
- 1 Introduction 12
- 1.1 Features 13
- 1.2 Software License 13
- 2 Configuring RouterOS 14
- 2.3 Accessing the CLI 15
- 3.1.1 System Backup 18
- 3.1.2 The Export Command 19
- 3.1.3 The Import Command 19
- 3.1.4 Configuration Reset 20
- 3.2.1 General Information 20
- 3.2.2 System Upgrade 21
- 3.2.3 Adding Package Source 22
- 3.3.1 General Information 22
- 3.3.3 Uninstallation 23
- 3.3.4 Downgrading 24
- 3.3.6 Unscheduling 25
- 3.3.7 System Upgrade 26
- 3.3.8 Adding Package Source 27
- 3.3.9 Software Package List 27
- 4 Configuring Interfaces 30
- 4.2.1 General Information 31
- 4.2.4 Troubleshooting 33
- 4.3.1 General Information 33
- 4.3.3 Nstreme Settings 40
- 4.3.5 Registration Table 43
- 4.3.6 Connect List 45
- 4.3.7 Access List 45
- 4.3.8 Info command 46
- 4.3.11 Align 52
- 4.3.12 Align Monitor 53
- 4.3.13 Frequency Monitor 54
- 4.3.15 Network Scan 55
- 4.3.16 Security Profiles 56
- 4.3.17 Sniffer 58
- 4.3.18 Sniffer Sniff 58
- 4.3.19 Sniffer Packets 59
- 4.3.20 Snooper 59
- 4.3.21 Application Examples 60
- [WDS_AP] 62
- [WDS_Station] 62
- Virtual Access Point 64
- Nstreme 66
- Dual Nstreme 67
- WEP Security 70
- Configure the Access Point: 71
- Configure WEP_Station1: 72
- WPA Security 73
- 4.3.22 Troubleshooting 74
- 4.4 VLAN Interfaces 75
- 4.4.3 Application Example 76
- 4.5 Bridge Interfaces 77
- 4.5.3 Port Settings 79
- 4.5.4 Bridge Monitoring 80
- 4.5.8 Bridge Packet Filter 84
- 4.5.9 Bridge NAT 84
- 4.5.11 Troubleshooting 86
- 5 IP and Routing 87
- 5.1.4 Proxy-ARP feature 89
- 5.1.5 Unnumbered Interfaces 91
- 5.1.6 Troubleshooting 92
- 5.2.1 General Information 92
- 5.2.2 General Setup 93
- 5.2.3 Interfaces 94
- 5.2.4 Networks 95
- 5.2.5 Neighbors 95
- 5.2.6 Routes 95
- 5.2.7 Application Examples 96
- 5.3 OSPF 98
- 5.3.2 General Setup 99
- 5.3.3 OSPF Areas 100
- 5.3.4 Networks 101
- 5.3.5 Interfaces 102
- 5.3.6 Virtual Links 102
- 5.3.7 Neighbors 103
- 5.3.8 Application Examples 104
- Functioning of the Backup 109
- 5.4.1 General Information 110
- 5.4.2 Routes 111
- 5.4.3 Policy Rules 112
- 5.4.4 Application Examples 113
- 6 DHCP and DNS 116
- 6.1.2 DHCP Client Setup 117
- 6.1.3 DHCP Server Setup 118
- Property Description 119
- 6.1.4 Store Leases on Disk 120
- 6.1.5 DHCP Networks 121
- 6.1.6 DHCP Server Leases 121
- Command Description 122
- 6.1.7 DHCP Alert 123
- 6.1.8 DHCP Option 123
- 6.1.9 DHCP Relay 124
- Example 125
- Questions 125
- 6.1.11 Application Examples 126
- 6.2.1 General Information 129
- 6.3 DNS Cache Setup 129
- 6.5 Static DNS Entries 130
- Description 131
- 7 AAA Configuration 132
- 7.1.6 Troubleshooting 140
- 7.2 PPP User AAA 141
- 7.2.5 PPP User Remote AAA 145
- 7.3.1 General Information 145
- 7.3.2 Router User Groups 146
- 7.3.3 Router Users 147
- 7.3.6 SSH keys 149
- 8 VPNs and Tunneling 150
- 8.1.2 EoIP Setup 151
- 8.1.4 Troubleshooting 153
- 8.3.1 Summary 154
- 8.3.2 Quick Setup Guide 154
- Application Examples 156
- 8.4 IPIP Tunnel Interfaces 158
- 8.4.2 IPIP Setup 159
- 8.4.3 Application Examples 160
- 8.5 L2TP Interface 161
- 8.5.2 L2TP Client Setup 162
- 8.5.4 L2TP Server Setup 164
- 8.5.5 L2TP Server Users 164
- 8.5.7 Troubleshooting 170
- 8.6.1 General Information 170
- Quick Setup Guide 171
- Specifications 171
- 8.6.2 PPPoE Client Setup 172
- 8.6.5 PPPoE Users 175
- 8.6.7 Application Examples 176
- 8.6.8 Troubleshooting 178
- 8.7.1 General Information 178
- Related Topics 179
- 8.7.2 PPTP Client Setup 180
- 8.7.4 PPTP Server Setup 181
- 8.7.5 PPTP Users 182
- 8.8 IP Security 187
- 8.8.2 Policy Settings 189
- 8.8.3 Peers 191
- 8.8.5 Installed SAs 193
- 8.8.7 Application Examples 195
- 9 Firewall and QoS 198
- 9.1.3 Filter Applications 203
- 9.2 Mangle 204
- 9.2.2 Mangle 205
- 9.2.3 Application Examples 209
- 9.3 Packet Flow 210
- 9.3.3 Connection Tracking 212
- 9.3.4 Connection Timeouts 213
- 9.3.5 Service Ports 214
- 9.4 NAT 216
- 9.4.2 NAT 217
- 9.4.3 NAT Applications 221
- 10 Hot Spot Service 222
- 10.3.7 Command Description 232
- 10.3.8 Service Port 232
- 10.3.6 Active Host List 232
- 10.4 HotSpot User AAA 244
- 10.4.3 HotSpot Users 246
- 10.4.4 HotSpot Active Users 247
- 11.1.1 General Information 249
- 11.1.2 VRRP Routers 249
- 11.2 System Watchdog 253
- 12.1 Log Management 255
- 12.1.3 Actions 256
- 12.1.4 Log Messages 256
- 12.2 SNMP Service 257
- 12.3 Traffic Flow 258
- 12.3.4 Traffic-Flow Target 259
- 12.3.5 Application Examples 259
- 12.4 Graphing 262
- 12.4.3 Health Graphing 263
- 12.4.4 Interface Graphing 263
- 12.4.6 Resource Graphing 264
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